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Scoring rules/Football
Football scorekeeping guide

How to Keep Score in Football

American football combines several scoring plays. The scoreboard total matters more than the number of scores, so record the exact point value after the ruling on the field.

Start a football scoreboard
Touchdown
6 points
Field goal
3 points
Safety
2 points
The basics

How football scoring works

  1. 01

    Add six points for a touchdown.

  2. 02

    After a touchdown, add one for a successful kick or two for a successful scrimmage try.

  3. 03

    Add three points for a field goal and two points for a safety.

  4. 04

    Play four quarters. If the competition requires a winner and regulation ends tied, follow its overtime procedure.

Formats and variants

Choose the rules your event uses

Governing bodies, age groups, and tournament directors can use different formats. Confirm the format before play.

FormatScoringWhen it applies
NFL4 × 15-minute quarters

Professional scoring uses 6, 3, 2, and 1-point plays, with league-specific overtime.

College4 × 15-minute quarters

NCAA overtime uses alternating possessions rather than a timed extra period.

High school4 × 12-minute quarters

State associations may add local timing and overtime rules.

Flag footballCompetition-specific

Touchdown and conversion values can differ. Confirm the event rules before kickoff.

Courtside checklist

Keep the scoreboard clean

  • Record the touchdown first, then record the conversion as a separate score.
  • Wait for the officials to signal a field goal or safety.
  • Use the quarter control at the end of each period.
Open Football setup
Official sources

Read the complete rules

This guide covers scoreboard essentials, not every playing rule. Local competition rules take precedence.

NFL Football Operations2026 NFL RulebookNFL Football OperationsFootball terms and scoring definitions