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Scoring rules/Hockey
Hockey scorekeeping guide

How to Keep Score in Hockey

Ice hockey awards one goal when the puck legally enters the net. The score is the total number of goals, carried through three periods and any overtime required by the competition.

Start a hockey scoreboard
Goal
1 point
Maximum standard game
3 × 20-minute periods
Tied regulation
Overtime or tie, by competition
The basics

How hockey scoring works

  1. 01

    Add one goal after the official confirms that the puck legally entered the net.

  2. 02

    Carry the cumulative score through all three regulation periods.

  3. 03

    At the end of regulation, the higher score wins. A tied game may remain a tie or continue to overtime.

  4. 04

    If a shootout decides the game, the official final score generally adds one goal to the winning team, regardless of the number of shootout attempts scored.

Formats and variants

Choose the rules your event uses

Governing bodies, age groups, and tournament directors can use different formats. Confirm the format before play.

FormatScoringWhen it applies
NHL regulation3 × 20-minute periods

Regular-season ties continue to overtime and then a shootout if needed.

Playoff hockeySudden-death overtime periods

Play continues until a goal decides the game; no shootout is used.

Youth and recreationShorter periods

USA Hockey competitions may use shorter period and penalty lengths by age and event.

Courtside checklist

Keep the scoreboard clean

  • Wait for the referee’s goal signal before adding a point.
  • Advance the period only when it ends.
  • Check the event rules for whether a regulation tie stands.
Open Hockey setup
Official sources

Read the complete rules

This guide covers scoreboard essentials, not every playing rule. Local competition rules take precedence.

USA HockeyRule 636: Time of GameNational Hockey LeagueOfficial hockey glossaryUSA HockeyTournament overtime rules